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Graciela Ferreiro Santamaría
Universidad Latina de Costa Rica
Costa Rica
https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3976-8783
Vol. 10 (2023), Artículos , Páginas 36-54
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17979/digilec.2023.10.0.9703
Recibido: may. 18, 2023 Publicado: oct. 23, 2023
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Resumen

En los últimos años, el interés por el papel que juega la retroalimentación oral en los procesos de enseñanza/aprendizaje de inglés como segunda lengua o lengua extranjera   han impulsado varios estudios desde la perspectiva de lingüistas y docentes, pero poco se ha investigado acerca de la percepción de los estudiantes. El propósito de esta investigación es recabar la opinión de estudiantes de dos universidades privadas en San José, Costa Rica sobre la realimentación correctiva que reciben de sus profesores en cursos de inglés como lengua extranjera que forman parte de su malla curricular. Es un estudio descriptivo, transversal y cuantitativo. La recolección de datos se hizo a través de un cuestionario en línea que 160 estudiantes de cursos de inglés de los niveles 1 y 2 (A1/A2 en la clasificación CEFR) contestaron de forma voluntaria. Se les interrogó acerca de su percepción general sobre las correcciones de errores orales, la frecuencia con que desean se les corrija, cuáles son los tipos de errores que consideran se deben de corregir y su preferencia por el método de corrección. Los resultados obtenidos apuntan a una actitud positiva hacia la realimentación de los profesores. Los participantes expresaron su deseo de ser corregidos en todos los errores de gramática, vocabulario y pronunciación cometidos en forma inmediata. Los métodos de corrección preferidos fueron por orden de importancia la corrección explícita, seguida de recast (remodelar) y clarificación. La indicación metalingüística y las señales no verbales fueron las opciones menos preferidas.

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