Control óptimo multicapa de redes inteligentes
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Las redes eléctricas inteligentes y las microrredes representan una evolución significativa respecto a las redes tradicionales, integrando tecnologías avanzadas para optimizar la gestión y distribución de energía. La creciente complejidad de estas redes requiere enfoques de control sofisticados que gestionen múltiples objetivos y restricciones. El control multicapa surge como una solución eficaz, proporcionando una estructura jerárquica que mejora la eficiencia operativa y la capacidad de integrar fuentes de energía renovable y tecnologías de almacenamiento. En este trabajo se propone una estrategia de control de redes eléctricas inteligentes que contempla dos capas de control: nivel de microrred y nivel de componentes. Para el control a nivel de microrred se considera un control económico predictivo que proporciona las potencias de trabajo de los diferentes componentes y que mediante un control local se consiguen alcanzar. Se utiliza un caso de estudio basado en una microrred real de laboratorio para mostrar la eficiencia del método propuesto.
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