Relación entre los componentes del salto vertical y los niveles de coordinación motora en escolares: Un estudio piloto
Barra lateral del artículo
Contenido principal del artículo
Resumen
Hasta la fecha no existen estudios que relacionen los componentes del salto vertical con los niveles de coordinación motora en escolares. El objetivo del presente estudio fue relacionar los componentes y potencia relativa del salto vertical con la coordinación motora en escolares. Estudio descriptivo-correlacional con enfoque cuantitativo y una muestra a conveniencia de 28 escolares (10 niñas y 18 niños) que realizaron el salto Abalakov, salto contramovimiento y salto desde sentadilla para determinar los componentes del salto vertical y el test 3JS para valorar los niveles de coordinación motora, el análisis estadístico fue realizado en el paquete estadístico PSPP con un p-valor de 0,05 utilizando la prueba de normalidad de Shapiro-Wilk, prueba correlacional de Spearman y Pearson. Entre los principales hallazgos se evidenció que, la contribución de los brazos en el salto vertical en niñas se relacionó negativamente y significativamente con la coordinación locomotriz (r = -0,67; p<0,05). El porcentaje de utilización de los brazos se relaciona negativa y significativamente con el nivel de coordinación locomotriz en niñas, para el resto de variables de estudio no se identificaron correlaciones significativas.
Palabras clave:
Descargas
Detalles del artículo
Citas
Alba, A. (2005). Test funcionales, cineantropometría y prescripción del entrenamiento en el deporte y la actividad física. Armenia: Editorial Kinesis.
Andries, A., Deschrevel, J., Maes, K., De Beukelaer, N., Corvelyn, M., Staut, L., De Houwer, H., Costamagna, D., Nijs, S., Metsemakers, W. J., Nijs, E., Hens, G., De Wachter, E., Prinsen, S., Desloovere, K., Van Campenhout, A., & Gayan-Ramirez, G. (2024). Histological analysis of the medial gastrocnemius muscle in young healthy children. Frontiers in physiology, 15, 1336283. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2024.1336283
Behan, S., Belton, S., Peers, C., O'connor, N. E., & Issartel, J. (2022). Exploring the relationships between fundamental movement skills and health related fitness components in children. European journal of sport science, 22(2), 171–181. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2020.1847201
Bchini, S., Hammami, N., Selmi, T., Zalleg, D., & Bouassida, A. (2023). Influence of muscle volume on jumping performance in healthy male and female youth and young adults. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-023-00639-x
Biino, V., Giustino, V., Gallotta, M. C., Bellafiore, M., Battaglia, G., Lanza, M., Baldari, C., Giuriato, M., Figlioli, F., Guidetti, L., & Schena, F. (2023). Effects of sports experience on children's gross motor coordination level. Frontiers in sports and active living, 5, 1310074. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2023.1310074
Blazevich, A. J., & Fletcher, J. R. (2023). More than energy cost: multiple benefits of the long Achilles tendon in human walking and running. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 98(6), 2210–2225. https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.13002
Bogataj, Š., Pajek, M., Hadžić, V., Andrašić, S., Padulo, J., & Trajković, N. (2020). Validity, reliability, and usefulness of My Jump 2 app for measuring vertical jump in primary school children. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(10), 3708. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103708
Bonvin, A., Barral, J., Kakebeeke, T. H., Kriemler, S., Longchamp, A., Marques-Vidal, P., & Puder, J. J. (2012). Weight status and gender-related differences in motor skills and in child care - based physical activity in young children. BMC pediatrics, 12, 23. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2431-12-23
Bosco, C. (1994). La valoración de la fuerza con el test de Bosco. Barcelona: Paidotribo.
Burman, D. D., Bitan, T., & Booth, J. R. (2008). Sex differences in neural processing of language among children. Neuropsychologia, 46(5), 1349–1362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.12.021
Carballo-Fazanes, A., Rodríguez-Fernández, J. E., Mohedano-Vázquez, N., Rodríguez-Núñez, A., & Abelairas-Gómez, C. (2022). Competencia motriz y condición física relacionada con la salud en escolares de Educación Primaria (Motor competence and health-related physical fitness in schoolchildren). Retos, 46, 218–226. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v46.93906
Carrillo-Benitez, D. D., Bustos-Viviescas, B. J., Yerena, C. E. G., Navarro, A. V., & Galviz, J. A. G. (2023). Diferencias por sexo y edad en la coordinación motora en escolares de la ciudad de Cúcuta. Medisur, 21(6), 1187–1195. Recuperado de: https://medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/5805
Cejudo A. (2022). Lower-Limb Range of Motion Predicts Sagittal Spinal Misalignments in Children: A Case-Control Study. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(9), 5193. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095193
Cenizo-Benjumea, J. M., Ravelo-Afonso, J., Ramírez-Hurtado, J. M., & Fernández-Truan, J. C. (2015). Assessment of motor coordination in students aged 6 to 11 years. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 15(4), 765–774. http://dx.doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2015.04117
Cenizo-Benjumea, J. M., Ravelo Afonso, J., Morilla Pineda, S., Ramírez Hurtado, J. M., & Fernández-Truan, J. C. (2016). Diseño y validación de instrumento para evaluar coordinación motriz en primaria / Design and Validation of a Tool to Assess Motor Coordination in Primary. Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte, 16(62), 203-219. http://dx.doi.org/10.15366/rimcafd2016.62.002
Cenizo Benjumea, J. M., Ravelo Afonso, J., Morilla Pineda, S., & Fernández Truan, J. C. (2017). Test de coordinación motriz 3JS: Cómo valorar y analizar su ejecución (Motor Coordination Test 3JS: Assessing and analyzing its implementation). Retos, 32, 189–193. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i32.52720
Cenizo-Benjumea, J. M., Revelo-Afonso, J., Ferreras-Mencía, S., & Gálvez-González, J. (2019). Diferencias de género en el desarrollo de la coordinación motriz en niños de 6 a 11 años. RICYDE. Revista internacional de ciencias del deporte, 55(15), 55–71. https://doi.org/10.5232/ricyde2019.05504
Comeau, M. E., Bouchard, D. R., Levesque, C., Jonhson, M. J., Rioux, B. V., Mayo, A., & Sénéchal, M. (2017). Association between Functional Movements Skills and Health Indicators in Children Aged between 9 and 12 Years Old. International journal of environmental research and public health, 14(9), 1010. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14091010
Encarnación-Martínez, A., García-Gallart, A., Pérez-Soriano, P., Catalá-Vilaplana, I., Rizo-Albero, J., & Sanchis-Sanchis, R. (2023). Effect of Hamstring Tightness and Fatigue on Dynamic Stability and Agility in Physically Active Young Men. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 23(3), 1633. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23031633
Esbjörnsson, M. E., Dahlström, M. S., Gierup, J. W., & Jansson, E. C. (2021). Muscle fiber size in healthy children and adults in relation to sex and fiber types. Muscle & nerve, 63(4), 586–592. https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.27151
Faigenbaum, A. D., Ratamess, N. A., Kang, J., Bush, J. A., & Rial Rebullido, T. (2023). May the force be with youth: Foundational strength for lifelong development. Current Sports Medicine Reports, 22(12), 414–422. https://doi.org/10.1249/jsr.0000000000001122
Formenti, D., Trecroci, A., Duca, M., Cavaggioni, L., D’Angelo, F., Passi, A., Longo, S., & Alberti, G. (2021). Differences in inhibitory control and motor fitness in children practicing open and closed skill sports. Scientific Reports, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-82698-z
Ganguly, J., Kulshreshtha, D., Almotiri, M., & Jog, M. (2021). Muscle Tone Physiology and Abnormalities. Toxins, 13(4), 282. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins13040282
Gillen, Z. M., Shoemaker, M. E., McKay, B. D., Bohannon, N. A., Gibson, S. M., & Cramer, J. T. (2022). Influences of the Stretch-Shortening Cycle and Arm Swing on Vertical Jump Performance in Children and Adolescents. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 36(5), 1245–1256. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003647
Giuriato, M., Lovecchio, N., Carnevale Pellino, V., Mieszkowski, J., Kawczyński, A., Nevill, A., & Biino, V. (2022). Gross motor coordination and their relationship with body mass and physical activity level during growth in Children aged 8-11 years old: a longitudinal and allometric approach. PeerJ, 10, e13483. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.13483
Groeber, M., Stafilidis, S., & Baca, A. (2021). The effect of stretch–shortening magnitude and muscle–tendon unit length on performance enhancement in a stretch–shortening cycle. Scientific Reports, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94046-2
Gromeier, M., Koester, D., & Schack, T. (2017). Gender Differences in Motor Skills of the Overarm Throw. Frontiers in psychology, 8, 212. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00212
Gu, X., Tamplain, P. M., Chen, W., Zhang, T., Keller, M. J., & Wang, J. (2021). A Mediation Analysis of the Association between Fundamental Motor Skills and Physical Activity during Middle Childhood. Children (Basel, Switzerland), 8(2), 64. https://doi.org/10.3390/children8020064
Harriss, D. J., Jones, C., & MacSween, A. (2022). Ethical Standards in Sport and Exercise Science Research: 2022 Update. International journal of sports medicine, 43(13), 1065–1070. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1957-2356
Hulteen, R. M., Terlizzi, B., Abrams, T. C., Sacko, R. S., De Meester, A., Pesce, C., & Stodden, D. F. (2023). Reinvest to Assess: Advancing Approaches to Motor Competence Measurement Across the Lifespan. Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 53(1), 33–50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-022-01750-8
Jaakkola, T., Yli-Piipari, S., Huhtiniemi, M., Salin, K., Seppälä, S., Hakonen, H., & Gråstén, A. (2019). Longitudinal associations among cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness, motor competence and objectively measured physical activity. Journal of science and medicine in sport, 22(11), 1243–1248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2019.06.018
Jankaew, A., Jan, Y. K., Hwang, I. S., Kuo, L. C., & Lin, C. F. (2023). Hamstring Muscle Stiffness Affects Lower Extremity Muscle Recruitment and Landing Forces during Double-Legs Vertical Jump. Sports biomechanics, 1–19. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2023.2219670
Kawakami, Y., Muraoka, T., Ito, S., Kanehisa, H., & Fukunaga, T. (2002). In vivo muscle fibre behaviour during counter-movement exercise in humans reveals a significant role for tendon elasticity. The Journal of physiology, 540(Pt 2), 635–646. https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2001.013459
Konrad, A., Tilp, M., Mehmeti, L., Mahnič, N., Seiberl, W., & Paternoster, F. K. (2023). The Relationship Between Lower Limb Passive Muscle and Tendon Compression Stiffness and Oxygen Cost During Running. Journal of sports science & medicine, 22(1), 28–35. https://doi.org/10.52082/jssm.2023.28
Latash, M. L., Levin, M. F., Scholz, J. P., & Schöner, G. (2010). Motor control theories and their applications. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 46(6), 382–392. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina46060054
Liu, L., Xi, L., Yongshun, W., Ziping, Z., Chunyin, M., & Peifu, Q. (2022). More jump more health: Vertical jumping learning of Chinese children and health promotion. Frontiers in psychiatry, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.885012
Lim, K. I., Nam, H. C., & Jung, K. S. (2014). Effects on hamstring muscle extensibility, muscle activity, and balance of different stretching techniques. Journal of physical therapy science, 26(2), 209–213. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.26.209
Petrea, R. G., Moraru, C. E., Popovici, I. M., Știrbu, I. C., Radu, L. E., Chirazi, M., Rus, C. M., Oprean, A., & Rusu, O. (2023). Influences of Psychomotor Behaviors on Learning Swimming Styles in 6-9-Year-Old Children. Children (Basel, Switzerland), 10(8), 1339. https://doi.org/10.3390/children10081339
Ramos-Álvarez, O., Arufe-Giráldez, V., Sanmiguel-Rodríguez, A., & Navarro-Patón, R. (2022). Variations in Manual Dexterity in 11- and 12-Year-Old Children in the North of Spain in the SARS-CoV-2 Lockdown. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(12), 7162. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127162
Roberts, T. J. (2016). Contribution of elastic tissues to the mechanics and energetics of muscle function during movement. The Journal of experimental biology, 219(Pt 2), 266–275. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.124446
Sainz de Baranda Andújar, M. del P., Moreno, A., Cejudo, A., & Santonja, F. (2023). Valoración de la musculatura isquiosural en escolares de Primaria: Programa ISQUIOS. Journal of sport and health research, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.58727/jshr.93757
Shah, C. (2013). The effect of hamstring and calf tightness on static, dynamic balance and mobility-a correlation study. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, 7(4), 17. https://doi.org/10.5958/j.0973-5674.7.4.115
Tallis, J., Morris, R. O., Duncan, M. J., Eyre, E. L. J., & Guimaraes-Ferreira, L. (2023). Agreement between force platform and smartphone application-derived measures of vertical jump height in youth grassroots soccer players. Sports, 11(6), 117. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports11060117
Ting, L. H., Chvatal, S. A., Safavynia, S. A., & McKay, J. L. (2012). Review and perspective: neuromechanical considerations for predicting muscle activation patterns for movement. International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering, 28(10), 1003–1014. https://doi.org/10.1002/cnm.2485
Tsiros, M. D., Tian, E. J., Shultz, S. P., Olds, T., Hills, A. P., Duff, J., & Kumar, S. (2020). Obesity, the new childhood disability? An umbrella review on the association between adiposity and physical function. Obesity reviews: an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 21(12), e13121. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13121
Vallence, A.-M., Hebert, J., Jespersen, E., Klakk, H., Rexen, C., & Wedderkopp, N. (2019). Childhood motor performance is increased by participation in organized sport: the CHAMPS Study-DK. Scientific Reports, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-54879-4
Vázquez Ramos, F. J., Cenizo Benjumea, J. M., Ramírez Hurtado, J. M., & Gálvez González, J. (2022). Relación de la coordinación motriz, edad y sexo con la fuerza y agilidad en escolares. Sportis Scientific Journal of School Sport Physical Education and Psychomotricity, 8(3), 458–477. https://doi.org/10.17979/sportis.2022.8.3.9165
Vila, H., Manchado, C., Rodriguez, N., Abraldes, J., Alcaraz, P., & Ferragut, C. (2012). Anthropometric profile, vertical jump, and throwing velocity in elite female handball players by playing positions. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(8), 2146-2155. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31823b0a46
Wang, J. L., Sun, S. H., & Lin, H. C. (2022). Relationship of Quantitative Measures of Jumping Performance with Gross Motor Development in Typically Developed Preschool Children. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(3), 1661. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031661
Whitehead, C. L., Hillman, S. J., Richardson, A. M., Hazlewood, M. E., & Robb, J. E. (2007). The effect of simulated hamstring shortening on gait in normal subjects. Gait & posture, 26(1), 90–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2006.07.011
Zhao, P., Ji, Z., Wen, R., Li, J., Liang, X., & Jiang, G. (2021). Biomechanical Characteristics of Vertical Jumping of Preschool Children in China Based on Motion Capture and Simulation Modeling. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 21(24), 8376. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21248376