Temporal analysis of the final of the 7-a-side football tournament for players with cerebral palsy in Chile
Main Article Content
Abstract
The aim of the study was to model the competition of Football 7-a-side with Cerebral Palsy (CPF), in terms of its time structure, by analyzing the matches of the final phase of the National CPF League, organized by the Chilean Paralympic Committee. Four matches were analyzed, considering the variables of: total playing time, total time of the first half, total time of the second half, total time of the ball in play, total time of the ball out of play, density of the game and ball possession. The data were transcribed into an Excel spreadsheet for subsequent statistical analysis in GraphPad Prism 8.0. The results indicate that the total playing time averaged 2758±650.6 (s), being higher in the second half (3731.35 s). The average time of ball in play and out of play was 1412±297.7(s) and 1260±400.2 (s) respectively. As for the density of play, it averaged a total of 1.134±0.15 (s). Referring to ball possession time per team, it was higher during the second half of the games with 371.9±90.11 (s). In conclusion, the total playing time was greater in the second halves of the games. The density of play decreased as the phases of the tournament progressed, associating time on the ball out of play with actions such as fouls and corner kicks.
Keywords:
Downloads
Article Details
References
Adam, D. (2022). Science and the World Cup: how big data is transforming football. Nature, 611(7936), 444–446. https://doi.org/10.1038/D41586-022-03698-1
Ahmed, O. H., Hussain, A. W., Beasley, I., Dvorak, J., & Weiler, R. (2015). Enhancing performance and sport injury prevention in disability sport: moving forwards in the field of football. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(9), 566–567. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2013-093058
Belisario, V., & Borin, J. P. (2017). Modelação competitiva dos aspectos temporais do futebol de 5 no campeonato mundial de 2014. XXV Congresso de Iniciação Científica Da Unicamp, I. https://doi.org/10.19146/PIBIC-2017-78189
Borin, J. P., Gomes, A., & Santos, G. (2007). Preparação desportiva: aspectos do controle da carga de treinamento nos jogos coletivos. Journal of Physical Education, 18(1), 97–105. https://doi.org/10.4025/reveducfisv18n1p97-105
Boyd, C., Barnes, C., Eaves, S., Morse, C., Roach, N., & Williams, A. (2016). A time-motion analysis of paralympic football for athletes with cerebral palsy. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 11(4), 552–558. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954116654786
Campos-Campos, K., Caselli, L. F., Morato, M., Tosim, A., Fernández, M., Alarcón, K., & Luarte-Rocha, C. (2022). Efectividad del lanzamiento de los atletas de goalball en la liga nacional de Chile. Pensar En Movimiento: Revista de Ciencias Del Ejercicio y La Salud, 20(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.15517/pensarmov.v19i2.46651
Castelli, L. F., Borin, J. P., Nightingale, T., Silva, A., Araújo, P., & Gorla, J. (2014). Alterations of Cardiorespiratory and Motor Profile of Paralympic 5-a-side Football Athletes during 14-Week In-Season Training. International Journal of Sports Science, 4(6A), 85–90. https://doi.org/10.5923/s.sports.201401.12
Cesanelli, L., & Indaburu, A. (2021). Evaluation of strategy and tactics in cycling: a systematic review of evaluation methods and possible performance implications. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 61(6), 810–817. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.20.11397-5
Cruz, P. (2012). Futebol de sete. In M. Mello & C. Winckler (Eds.), Esporte Paralímpico (pp. 125–14). Atheneu.
Doğan, İ., Revan, S., & Arıkan, Ş. (2021). Analysis of Tennis Competitions on Different Court Surfaces. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 23(1), 60–66. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.895726
Drust, B. (2010). Performance analysis research: Meeting the challenge. Journal of Sport Sciences, 28(9), 021–922. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640411003740769
Gamonales, J., Hernández-Beltrán, V., Muñoz-Jiménez, J., Mendoza-Láiz, N., Espada, M., & Ibáñez, S. (2024). Analysis of the competitive demands in 7-a-side football players with cerebral palsy. Apunts Sports Medicine, 59(221). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apunsm.2024.100434
Gamonales, J. M., García-Drake, C., León, K., Gámez-Calvo, L., & Muñoz-Jiménez, J. (2023). Evolución del rendimiento deportivo en fútbol-7 para personas con parálisis cerebral: 2012-2016. Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de La Actividad Física y El Deporte, 23(89), 212–228. https://doi.org/10.15366/rimcafd2022.89.015
Gamonales, J. M., León, K., Jiménez, A., & Muñoz, J. (2019). Indicadores de rendimiento deportivo en el fútbol-7 para personas con parálisis cerebral. Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de La Actividad Física y El Deporte, 19(74), 309–328. https://doi.org/10.15366/rimcafd2019.74.009
Gao, H., Liu, W., & Zhang, H. (2024). Analysis of players’ stroke performance relevance in tennis matches. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2024.2331373
Garganta, J. M. (1997). Modelação táctica do jogo de futebol: Estudo da organização da fase ofensiva em equipas de alto rendimento [Universidade do Porto]. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/10267
Gomes, A. (2009). Trenamento Desportivo: Estructuração e periodización (2th ed.). Artmed.
Gómez-Jordana, L. I., Amaro, E., Silva, R., Milho, J., Ric, A., & Passos, P. (2021). Illustrating changes in landscapes of passing opportunities along a set of competitive football matches. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 9792. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89184-6
Gómez-Ruano, M. Á. (2017). La importancia del análisis notacional como tópico emergente en Ciencias del deporte. RICYDE: Revista Internacional de Ciencias Del Deporte, 13(47), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.5232/ricyde2017.047ed
Henríquez, M., Campos-Campos, K., Smith, R., Aliste, S., Riquelme, S., & Reina, R. (2023). Comparison of the vertical jump performance of footballers with cerebral palsy at different competitive levels. EUJAPA, 16(4), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.5507/euj.2022.013
Henríquez, M., de Campos, L. F. C., Muñoz-Hinrichsen, F., Cornejo, M. I., Yanci, J., & Reina, R. (2022). Neuromuscular Fatigue in Cerebral Palsy Football Players after a Competitive Match According to Sport Classification and Playing Position. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(10), 6070. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19106070
Henríquez, M., Herrera, F., Muñoz, F., Luarte, C., Fernández, M., Bueno, D., Zapata-Huenullan, C., Borin, J. P., & De Campos, L. F. (2021). Caracterización y asociación del rendimiento físico en futbolistas chilenos con parálisis cerebral. Retos: Nuevas Tendencias En Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, 40, 126–134. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v1i40.81292
Henríquez, M., Kokaly, M., Herrera, F., & Reina, R. (2020). The relationship among repeated sprint and change of direction abilities in football players with cerebral palsy. Kinesiology, 52(2), 208–216. https://doi.org/10.26582/k.52.2.6
Henríquez, M., Ozaeta, E., Castillo, D., Reina, R., Cornejo, M. I., Iturricastillo, A., Arthur-Banning, S., & Yanci, J. (2024). Assessing the Match Physical Responses of International Referees for Footballers with Cerebral Palsy: A Tournaments and Halves Comparative Analysis. Science and Medicine in Football, 8(3), 232–241. https://doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2023.2206384
Hughes, M. D., & Bartlett, R. M. (2008). The use of performance indicators in performance analysis. Journal of Sports Science, 20(10), 739–754. https://doi.org/10.1080/026404102320675602
International Paralympic Committee. (2016). Sport Week: History of Football 7-a-side. https://www.paralympic.org/news/sport-week-history-football-7-side
Jennings, D., Cormack, S. J., Coutts, A. J., & Aughey, R. J. (2012). GPS analysis of an international field hockey tournament. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 7(3), 224–231. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.7.3.224
Kapsalis, M., Plakias, S., Kyranoudis, A., Zarkadoula, A., Lathoura, A., & Tsatalas, T. (2023). Exploring the impact of possession-based performance indicators on goal scoring in elite football leagues. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 23(8), 2004–2015. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2023.08231
Lord, F., Pyne, D. B., Welvaert, M., & Mara, J. K. (2022). Capture, analyse, visualise: An exemplar of performance analysis in practice in field hockey. PLoS ONE, 17(5), e0268171. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268171
Mathewson, M. A., & Lieber, R. L. (2015). Pathophysiology of Muscle Contractures in Cerebral Palsy. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America, 26(1), 57–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmr.2014.09.005
O’Donoghue, P. (2009). Research methods for sports performance analysis. Routledge.
O’Donoghue, P. (2015). An introduction to performance analysis of sport. Routledge.
Omidshafiei, S., Hennes, D., Garnelo, M., Wang, Z., Recasens, A., Tarassov, E., Yang, Y., Elie, R., Connor, J. T., Muller, P., Mackraz, N., Cao, K., Moreno, P., Sprechmann, P., Hassabis, D., Graham, I., Spearman, W., Heess, N., & Tuyls, K. (2022). Multiagent off-screen behavior prediction in football. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 8638. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-12547-0
Penn, M. J., & Donnelly, C. A. (2022). Analysis of a double Poisson model for predicting football results in Euro 2020. PloS One, 17(5), e0268511. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268511
Phillips, K. E., & Hopkins, W. G. (2020). Determinants of Cycling Performance: a Review of the Dimensions and Features Regulating Performance in Elite Cycling Competitions. Sports Med - Open, 6(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-020-00252-z
Platonov, V. (1988). Entraînement spertif - théorie et méthodologie. E.P.S.
Platonov, V. (2001). Teoría General del Entrenamiento Deportivo Olímpico. Paidotribo.
Reina, R. (2014). Evidence-based classification in paralympic sport application to football-7-a-side. European Journal of Human Movement, 32, 161–185. https://www.eurjhm.com/index.php/eurjhm/article/view/324/543
Reina, R., Iturricastillo, A., Castillo, D., Urbán, T., & Yanci, J. (2020). Activity limitation and match load in para-footballers with cerebral palsy: An approach for evidence-based classification. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 30(3), 496–504. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.13583
Rosa, R., Del Vecchio, F., dos Santos, L., Chacon-Mikahil, M. P., & de Oliveira, P. (2008). Estudo da dinâmica da luta e a influência do golden score na preparação física de judocas de alto nível. Revista Conexões, 6(1), 40–52. https://doi.org/10.20396/conex.v6i1.8637870
Soroka, A., Duda, H., A., S., Ambroży, T., Kromke, C., & Te Poel, H. (2023). Ball possession as an indicator identifying differences in the efficient operation of football teams during the World Cup - Qatar 2022. Journal of Kinesiology and Exercise Sciences, 33(102), 9–20. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.5968
Weineck, J. (1999). Treinamento ideal (9th ed.). Manole.
Yanci, J. (2015). Analysis of goals scores by players whit cerebral palsy In official football 7 -A- side matches. Kinesiology, 47(2), 202–207.
Zakharov, A., & Gomes, A. (1992). Ciencia do Trenamento Desportivo. Palestra Sport Group.