Aplicabilidad del índice de masa corporal e índice tri-ponderal para valorar la competencia motora en escolares
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El nivel Competencia Motora (CM) es un factor determinante en la adhesión de niños y jóvenes a una mayor práctica por actividad física. El objetivo fue explorar la aplicabilidad del Índice de Masa Corporal (IMC) y el Índice Tri-ponderal (ITP) para evaluar la (CM) en escolares de 7 a 14 años (54 niñas y 49 niños). Se evaluaron variables antropométricas de peso, talla, IMC e ITP. La CM se midió con dos pruebas de la batería Körperkoordinationstest Für Kinder (KTK), Transposición lateral (TL) y Salto Lateral (SL). Se aplicaron pruebas de normalidad, diferencias entre grupos. No hubo diferencias entre ambos sexos (p>0,05), estado nutricional según IMC (p=0,079); por el contrario, en ITP si hubo diferencias significativas (p= 0,010) entre peso normal (10.43±2.67rep) con obesidad y entre sobrepeso con obesidad (p<0.05). En el SL hubo diferencias entre peso normal con obesidad y entre sobrepeso con obesidad (p<0.0). Los resultados del estudio sugieren que el ITP podría ser un mejor indicador del estado nutricional en comparación con el IMC; además, un ITP elevado puede influir negativamente en las habilidades motoras durante la niñez y juventud. Es necesario insistir en promover hábitos saludables para mantener un peso saludable.
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