A New Church in the Rising Sun: Saint Francis Xavier

Father Costantino Ruggeri, arch. Luigi Leoni

Authors

  • Luigi Leoni Fondazione Frate Sole

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17979/aarc.2022.9.0.9347

Keywords:

Religious architecture, Japan, Yamaguchi, Saint Francis Xavier, Costantino Ruggeri

Abstract

Among the wealth of buildings consecrated to the Shinto religion, Yamaguchi has a Christian place of worship: the Sanctuary of Saint Francis Xavier. The lot chosen is the same on which the previous church stood, symbol of the city and destroyed by a fire in 1991. Consonances and relations could be found with spaces that have wished to express with force the tension towards the Absolute not only in our Western world but also in the spaces of Oriental architecture, in particular Japanese, where the striving towards that spoliation and essentialness of things that is, a bottom, a thirst for truth is perceived. Finally, our effort had as its aim to make the architecture speak a universal language of the hearth of man, rapt to the infinite desire to experience beauty and to find himself once again within it to have an authentic experience of interior joy.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biography

Luigi Leoni, Fondazione Frate Sole

He graduated in Architecture at the Polytechnic of Milan in 1969 and began his professional activity in the Studio Ricerche Arte Sacra of Pavia together P. Costantino Ruggeri with the design of numerous churches, chapels, stained glass and sculptures in Italy and abroad. In the eighties he made numerous trips to Burundi for the realization of religious and social spaces in the mission land. In 1986 he opened a second professional studio in Pavia together architect Chiara Rovati. In the nineties with P. Costantino Ruggeri realizes the Sanctuary of St Francis Xavier in Yamaguchi in Japan and the new Sanctuary of Divine Love in Rome. After 2000 he carried out an intense planning activity, collaborating with the Franciscan Fathers of the Holy Land and the Studium Biblicum of Jerusalem for the realization of projects in Palestine, Israel, Jordan and Syria. In 2007 he succeeds Father Costantino Ruggeri as President of the Frate Sole Foundation and opens a workshop to continue with the creation of artistic stained glass and sacred furnishings.

References

Ando, Tadao. 1982. Tadao Ando (Gendai no Kenchikuka). Tokio: Kajima Institute Publishing.

Baek, Jin. 2009. Nothingness: Tadao Ando’s Christian Sacred Space. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.

Dal Co, Francesco. 1994. Tadao Ando. Le opere, gli scritti, la critica. Milano: Electa.

De Martis, Fulvia. 1995. «La chiesa delle tre armonie», Chiesa Oggi 15: 68-73.

Discover Nagasaki. 2022. «Former Gorin Church». Accessed July 1, 2022. https://bit.ly/3oIYuEe

Drew, Philip and Tadao Ando. 1996. Church on the Water. Church of the Light. London: Phaidon.

ICOMOS. 2019. «Hidden Christian Sites in the Nagasaki Region, Japan», February, 18. Accessed July 1, 2022. https://bit.ly/3vw234F

Ito, Kobun, ed. 1990. Gendai no Kenchikuka Tadao Ando II 1981-1989. Tokio: Kajima Institute Publishing.

Jodidio, Philip. 1999. Tadao Ando. Köln: Taschen.

Riani, Paolo. 1969. Kenzo Tange. I maestri del novecento. Firenze: Sadea Sansoni.

Ruggeri, Costantino et al. 1995. Spazi di Luce. Costantino Ruggeri/Luigi Leoni, 1974-1995. Leumann/Torino: Elledici.

Ruggeri, Costantino et al. 1996. Tre spazi sacri. Tadao Ando. Leumann/Torino: Elledici.

Ruggeri, Costantino. 1996. «Primo Premio Frate Sole: Tadao Ando». Chiesa Oggi 21: 56-65.

Santacesaria, Marco. 2003. «Chiesa nel Sol Levante». Industria Italiana del Cemento 784: 136-147.

Sinodo dei Vescovi. 1985. «Relazione finale del Sinodo dei Vescovi». L’Osservatore Romano, December 10. Accessed July 15, 2022. https://bit.ly/3zta2QY

Stunning Scenery Gallery. 2014. «Christian Churches and Related Facilities in Nagasaki and Amakusa vol.2», September, 22. Accessed July 1, 2022. https://bit.ly/3BzwyKG

Tafuri, Manfredo. 1964. L’architettura moderna in Giappone. Bologna: Cappelli.

Tange, Kenzo and Udo Kultermann. 1970. Kenzo Tange 1946-1969. Architecture and urban design. Zurich: Verlag für Architektur Artemis.

Tange, Kenzo et al. 1983. Kenzo Tange 1977-83. Tokyo: Kajima Institute Publishing.

Tapié, Michel and Tore Haga. 1961. Continuitè et avant-garde au Japon. Torino: Fratelli Pozzo.

Tourist in Japan. 2020. «Oura Church, Nagasaki», February, 19. Accessed July 1, 2022. https://bit.ly/3ShPp2L

Trebbi, Giorgio and Ignazio Breccia Fratadocchi. 2000. «Una chiesa a Yamaguchi, Giappone». L’architettura. Cronache e storia 531: 44-50.

Unesco. 2018. «Four sites added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List», June, 30. Accessed 2022/07/0 Accessed July 1, 2022. https://whc.unesco.org/en/news/1845

Viaje al Patrimonio. 2021. «Sitios de los cristianos ocultos en la región de Nagasaki, Nagasaki y Kumamoto (Japón)», November, 4. Accessed July 1, 2022. https://bit.ly/3Jjc1Mp

Wikimedia Commons. 2018. «St. Mary’s Cathedral, Tokyo». Accessed July 1, 2022. https://bit.ly/3QcnzmU

Downloads

Published

2022-12-28

How to Cite

Leoni, L. (2022). A New Church in the Rising Sun: Saint Francis Xavier: Father Costantino Ruggeri, arch. Luigi Leoni. Actas De Arquitectura Religiosa Contemporánea, 9, 56–69. https://doi.org/10.17979/aarc.2022.9.0.9347