Evolution of the equations of the Shuttle Run Test 20m to obtain VO2max: Documentary review.
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- Isabel Adriana Sánchez Rojas+−
- Carlos Andrés Solano Castañeda+−
- Yisel Carolina Estrada Bonilla+−
- Pablo Sergio Molina Murcia+−
- Yenny Paula Argüello Gutiérrez+−
Abstract
For the evaluation of cardiorespiratory fitness, there are direct laboratory tests that provide objective information regarding this quality. However, when the resources are not available, the use of field tests such as the Shuttle Run Test 20 meters (SRT-20m) is used, which seeks to establish the VO2max for each subject, relating the values obtained with aspects such as body composition, age, and population context, being one of the most reliable tests with existing clinical agreement. The purpose was to recognize the changes or variations present in the mathematical or linear models used in this test with different population groups. A review of the literature was carried out under the basic framework for integrative reviews with some clarifications given by the PRISMA guide, identifying mostly cross-sectional studies which show the changes made to the approach of the mathematical formula where the variables that affect the resulting value for aerobic endurance are final speed, stage of the test, age, and anthropometric aspects of the subject. Therefore, it is concluded that, for practical purposes, the estimation of VO2max should consider intrinsic factors of the subject and those related to the execution of the test.
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