Análisis comparativo de tres momentos de consumo de bebidas energéticas en el rendimiento del estilo libre en nadadores universitarios
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El estudio tuvo como objetivo comparar tres momentos de consumo de bebidas energéticas en el rendimiento del estilo libre (front crawl) de 60 nadadores universitarios seleccionados mediante muestreo intencionado. Específicamente, los participantes consistieron en 30 mujeres (50%) y 30 hombres (50%), distribuidos equitativamente en tres grupos: Grupo 30, Grupo 40 y Grupo 1h, cada uno con diez mujeres (16.67%) y diez hombres (16.67%), representando el 33.33% del total de participantes por grupo. El Grupo 30 incluyó a los participantes que consumieron la bebida energética 30 minutos antes de la prueba. El Grupo 40 consumió la bebida energética 40 minutos antes, y el Grupo 1h consumió la bebida una hora antes. La recolección de datos comenzó después de 30 horas de cese de cafeína para los participantes. Después de esto, cada participante consumió una bebida energética disponible comercialmente. Se observó un período de 30 horas para eliminar los efectos de la prueba anterior. Se inició la segunda prueba con el mismo protocolo hasta que se completaron las tres pruebas de estilo libre. Los datos de las pruebas cronometradas se analizaron para buscar diferencias a través de la prueba de Kruskal-Wallis H. La comparación entre grupos de todos los participantes no mostró diferencias significativas en el rendimiento en las pruebas de 50m, 800m y 1500m (P > .05). De manera similar, los participantes masculinos no exhibieron diferencias significativas entre grupos en todas las pruebas, con valores P de (.90), (.17) y (.35) para las pruebas de 50m, 800m y 1500m, respectivamente. Las participantes femeninas tampoco mostraron diferencias significativas entre grupos, con valores P de (.69), (.65) y (.31) para las pruebas de 50m, 800m y 1500m, respectivamente. El estudio no encontró diferencias significativas en los efectos del consumo de bebidas energéticas a los 30 minutos, 40 minutos y 1 hora sobre el rendimiento en natación estilo libre en 50m, 800m y 1500m, independientemente del sexo de los nadadores. Se sugirió que futuros estudios repliquen el estudio para su validación.
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