Between author’s dreams and client’s wishes: Competition projects of Christian Orthodox temples in Belgrade from idea to realization

Božidar Mani´c; Ana Nikovi´c; Boško Josimovi´c

doi:10.17979/aarc.2024.11.11437

Autores/as

Božidar Mani´c Institute of Architecture and Urban & Spatial Planning of Serbia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4582-3708
Ana Nikovi´c Institute of Architecture and Urban & Spatial Planning of Serbia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5900-6667
Boško Josimovi´c Institute of Architecture and Urban & Spatial Planning of Serbia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1986-3087

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17979/aarc.2024.11.11437

Palabras clave:

arquitectura religiosa, concurso de arquitectura, comitente, Iglesia Ortodoxa Serbia, Belgrado

Resumen

La práctica contemporánea de la construcción de iglesias en la Iglesia Ortodoxa Serbia (SOC) y la relación comitente-arquitecto están condicionadas por la tradición y las regulaciones de la Iglesia. La cuestión principal es qué constituye la esencia de la tradición y cuáles son los mecanismos de su transmisión y cambio, así como quiénes son los intérpretes: el comitente y/o el arquitecto. Este artículo se centra en un par de ejemplos raros de templos cristianos ortodoxos construidos en Serbia basándose en los diseños premiados en concurso. Analiza las transformaciones de estos diseños hasta su realización. En los casos analizados, la voz del comitente —que suele estar personificado por el obispo diocesano, de acuerdo con la estructura interna y la constitución del SOC— se articula de forma específica y menos directa, a través del programa de concurso y de las votaciones de los miembros del jurado.

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Editora:: Universidade da Coruña

Biografía del autor/a

Božidar Mani´c, Institute of Architecture and Urban & Spatial Planning of Serbia

Božidar Mani´c terminó estudios de grado y posgrado y obtuvo el doctorado en la Facultad de Arquitectura de la Universidad de Belgrado. Vive en Belgrado (Serbia) y trabaja como investigador principal y director adjunto en el Instituto de Arquitectura y Planificación Urbana y Espacial de Serbia (IAUS). Es arquitecto y urbanista licenciado en Serbia. Dirige y participa en los proyectos de investigación que se realizan en el IAUS, y publica artículos en revistas, monografías y conferencias nacionales e internacionales. También ejerce como arquitecto y urbanista.

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