Hybrid temperature control in solar concentrators under stochastic solar irradiance

Authors

  • Aitor Molina Universidad de Murcia
  • Juan I. Mulero-Martínez Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena
  • Alfonso Baños Universidad de Murcia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17979/ja-cea.2026.47.13713

Keywords:

Temperature control, Reset control, PI+CI, Hybrid systems, Solar energy, Stochastic control

Abstract

We study the modeling and implementation of hybrid control strategies for temperature regulation in a solar-powered thermal plant. In particular, the performance of the hybrid PI+CI and reset-and-hold controllers is compared against that of a classical PI controller with anti-windup compensation. The results show that, in the presence of stochastic disturbances associated with cloudiness (which affect the effective energy captured by a parabolic dish concentrator PDC), the hybrid strategies improve temperature tracking and reduce error persistence with respect to the conventional PI controller.

References

Badosa, J., Gobet, E., Grangereau, M., Kim, D., 2018. Day-ahead probabilistic forecast of solar irradiance: a stochastic differential equation approach. In: Renewable Energy: Forecasting and Risk Management. Springer, pp. 73–93.

Baños, A., Barreiro, A., 2012. Reset Control Systems. Springer, London.

Baños, A., Barreiro, A., 2022. Reset control systems: the zero-crossing resetting law. Nonlinear Analysis: Hybrid Systems 46, 101259.

Espinosa, O. L., 2019. Analysis of a solar heating industrial plant based on a parabolic dish collector. Ph.D. thesis, Universidad Polit´ecnica de Cartagena, Cartagena, Spain.

Goebel, R., Sanfelice, R. G., Teel, A. R., 2012. Hybrid Dynamical Systems: Modeling, Stability, and Robustness. Princeton University Press, Princeton.

Iversen, E. B., Morales, J. M., Møller, J. K., Madsen, H., 2014. Probabilistic forecasts of solar irradiance by stochastic differential equations. Environmetrics 25 (3), 152–164.

Meeus, J., 1991. Astronomical Algorithms. Willmann-Bell, Richmond.

Mulero-Martínez, J. I., Baños, A., Guzmán, J. L., Moreno, J. C., 2025. Control híbrido basado en perturbaciones medibles para un fotobiorreactor industrial tipo raceway. Jornadas de Autom´atica 46.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2025. Noaa solar calculation details. https://gml.noaa.gov/grad/solcalc/calcdetails.html.

Sáez, J. F., 2024. Hybrid reset control strategies for systems with time delays. Ph.D. thesis, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.

Sáez, J. F., Baños, A., Arenas, A., 2022. Reset-and-hold control of systems with time delay. IEEE Access 10, 101803–101813.

Sáez, J. F., Baños, A., Arenas, A., 2025. Hybrid control of miso systems with delays. ISA Transactions 161, 216–227.

Tzivanidis, C., Bellos, E., Korres, D., Antonopoulos, K. A., Mitsopoulos, G., 2015. Thermal and optical efficiency investigation of a parabolic trough collector. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering 6, 226–237.

Downloads

Published

2026-09-01

Issue

Section

Ingeniería de Control