Mobile robotics and hyperspectral analysis for non-invasive monitoring in the ATTENTIA project

Authors

  • Sara Rua-Tirado Universidad de Huelva
  • Fernando Gómez-Bravo Universidad de Huelva
  • Antonio Peregrín-Rubio Universidad de Huelva
  • Javier Martín-Moreno Universidad de Huelva
  • Antonio Domínguez-Moreno Universidad de Huelva
  • Eduardo Moreno-Cuesta Universidad de Huelva
  • Manuel Jesús Díaz-Márquez Universidad de Huelva
  • Daniel Camacho-Calero Universidad de Huelva

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17979/ja-cea.2026.47.13769

Keywords:

Mobile Robotics, Hyperspectral Imaging, Sensor Fusion, Citrus Monitoring

Abstract

This article presents some of the work developed by the University of Huelva within the framework of the ATTENTIA research project, a cross-border cooperation initiative supported by the Interreg POCTEP 2021–2027 program, aimed at promoting more sustainable citrus farming through the application of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics techniques. The article addresses various technological developments focused on advanced crop monitoring. The proposed system integrates mobile robotics with data acquisition from a 3D-LiDAR sensor and an RGB-D camera, as well as the use of a hyperspectral camera. Throughout the document, precise positioning techniques and sensor fusion methods are described, along with the application of intelligent image processing techniques for hyperspectral data. These approaches enable a non-invasive assessment of the nutritional status of citrus trees, contributing to the development of precision agriculture strategies.

References

Behmann, J., Acebron, K., Emin, D., Bennertz, S., Matsubara, S., Thomas, S., Bohnenkamp, D., Kuska, M.T., Jussila, J., Salo, H., Mahlein, A.K., Rascher, U., 2018. Specim IQ: Evaluation of a new, miniaturized handheld hyperspectral camera and its application for plant phenotyping and disease detection. Sensors 18(2), 441. DOI: 10.3390/s18020441.

Niedzwiedzki, J., Niewola, A., Lipinski, P., Swaczyna, P., Bobinski, A., Poryzala, P., Podsedkowski, L., 2020. Real-time parallel-serial LiDAR-based localization algorithm with centimeter accuracy for GPS-denied environments. Sensors 20(24), 7123. DOI: 10.3390/s20247123.

Proyecto ATTENTIA, 2023. Agricultura sostenible de cítricos con inteligencia artificial. Programa Interreg POCTEP 2021–2027. Recuperado de: https://attentiaproject.eu/ (Accedido: 28 feb. 2026)

Rahmadian, R., Widyartono, M., 2020. Autonomous robotic in agriculture: A review. In: Third International Conference on Vocational Education and Electrical Engineering (ICVEE), Surabaya, pp. 1–6. IEEE. DOI: 10.1109/ICVEE50212.2020.9243253.

Ram, B.G., Oduor, P., Igathinathane, C., Howatt, K., Sun, X., 2024. A systematic review of hyperspectral imaging in precision agriculture: Analysis of its current state and future prospects. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 222, 109037. DOI: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109037.

Sadjadi, E. N., Fernández, R., 2023. Challenges and opportunities of agriculture digitalization in Spain. Agronomy 13(1), 259. DOI: 10.3390/agronomy13010259.

Wang, Z., Chen, H., Zhang, S., Lou, Y., 2022. Active view planning for visual SLAM in outdoor environments based on continuous information modeling. IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, 1–14. DOI: 10.1109/TMECH.2023.3272910.

Li, D., Hu, Q., Zhang, J., Dian, Y., Hu, C., Zhou, J., 2024. Leaf Nitrogen and Phosphorus Variation and Estimation of Citrus Tree under Two Labor-Saving Cultivation Modes Using Hyperspectral Data. Remote Sensing 16(17), 3261. DOI: 10.3390/rs16173261

Downloads

Published

2026-09-01

Issue

Section

Robótica