Transformaciones productivas e inserciones laborales de trabajadores/as del vino, en valles de Chile y Argentina

Abstract

Casablanca in Chile and Mendoza in Argentina, in recent decades, are territories that witness a series transformations, including the landscape and work, with differences from the gender perspective. Productive restructuring, changes in the structure of land tenure and land use, in the context of the establishment of a neoliberal wine industry and exportoriented, changed the labor market structure, density and composition of the population, and forms of common life processes, including seasonal and permanent migration. The research objective was to describe the core components of the current labor model wine in both valleys —flexibility (contractual wage and shift) and female labor—, which involved characterizing territories assumed inserts seasonal employment, analyze different forms of time remodeling the productive and reproductive work, and nquire into the subjective meanings assessments and work by men and women. Using a qualitative methodology, narratives analyzed workers, obtained through interviews. Theoretical perspectives used appeal to non-traditional notions of rural territory, to the metamorphosis of the social question (Castel, 1997) and the emergence of tolerance to fragmentation within the corrosion of character (Sennett, 1999). Deregulation of labor, lack of protection of rights, and the absence of solutions to address the joint work and family,