Pinterest as an educational and professional tool: an analysis of sport management students’ perceptions
Main Article Content
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17979/sportis.2026.12.2.12929Abstract
Currently, higher education faces the challenge of adapting its methodologies to labor market demands, with the use of social media gaining relevance to foster student participation and the development of digital skills. This study analyzes the perceptions of 75 Physical Activity and Sport Sciences (CAFyD) students regarding the potential of Pinterest as a teaching-learning, professional development, and sports industry interaction tool, after experiencing an activity with this platform in the "Sports Facilities and Equipment" course during the second semester of the 2022-2023 academic year. Methodologically, a longitudinal quasi-experimental design with pretest and posttest measurements was applied, using the SMEPT-SPS questionnaire supplemented by three independent and specific assessment questions on the technical competence and utility of the tool. The results reveal statistically significant improvements and moderate effect sizes in educational (p < ,001; d= ,72) and professional (p = ,01; d = ,65) perceptions, highlighting the increase in students' technical competence (d = 1.66), whose mean score increased notably from 5.57 to 7.47 points. Overall, the findings show that a planned pedagogical integration of social media in CAFyD university education can be positive for student learning, connecting the classroom with the sports industry.
Keywords:
Funding source:
Article Details
References
Abbas, A. F., Jusoh, A., Mas’od, A., Alsharif, A. H., & Ali, J. (2022). Bibliometrix analysis of information sharing in social media. Cogent Business & Management, 9(1), 2016556. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.2016556
Bayer, J. B., Triệu, P., & Ellison, N. B. (2020). Social Media Elements, Ecologies, and Effects. Annual Review of Psychology, 71, 471-497. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010419-050944
Bernales, Y. (2023). Tecnologías de información y comunicación en la educación superior. Horizontes. Revista de Investigación en Ciencias de la Educación, 7(29), 1564-1579. https://doi.org/10.33996/revistahorizontes.v7i29.613
Calderón Sánchez, E. R., Sánchez Velásquez, B. E., Calderón Sánchez, B. R., Quinche Oña, J. N., Montaño Araujo, S. E., & Chango Recalde, J. D. (2023). Implementación de las TIC (tecnologías de la información y la comunicación) en el ámbito educativo y su influencia en el rendimiento académico. Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar, 7(1), 5922–5942. https://doi.org/10.37811/cl_rcm.v7i1.4893
Chugh, R., Turnbull, D., Cowling, M. A., Vanderburg, R., & Vanderburg, M. A. (2023). Implementing educational technology in Higher Education Institutions: A review of technologies, stakeholder perceptions, frameworks and metrics. Education and Information Technologies, 28(12), 16403-16429. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11846-x
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Escamilla-Fajardo, P., Alguacil, M., & López-Carril, S. (2021). Incorporating TikTok in higher education: Pedagogical perspectives from a corporal expression sport sciences course. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 28, 100302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2021.100302
Ghasemi, A., & Zahediasl, S. (2012). Normality Tests for Statistical Analysis: A Guide for Non-Statisticians. International Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 10(2), 486-489. https://doi.org/10.5812/ijem.3505
Habets, O., van der Heijden, B., Ramzy, O., Stoffers, J., & Peters, P. (2021). Employable through Social Media: An Intervention Study. Sustainability, 13, 5093. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13095093
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis. Cengage Learning, EMEA.
Hamadi, M., El-Den, J., Narumon Sriratanaviriyakul, C., & Azam, S. (2021). A social media adoption framework as pedagogical instruments in higher education classrooms. E-Learning and Digital Media, 18(1), 55-85. https://doi.org/10.1177/2042753020950869
Kasumu, R., Yinka, Ogali, T., & Ukaefi. (2025). Empowering students through collaborative learning on social media platforms: enhancing knoledge sharing in higher education. International Journal Of Trendy Research In Engineering And Technology, 9, 84-95. https://doi.org/10.54473/ijtret.2025.9409
Lebel, K., Danylchuk, K., & Millar, P. (2015). Social Media as a Learning Tool: Sport Management Faculty Perceptions of Digital Pedagogies. Sport Management Education Journal, 9 (1), 39-50 https://doi.org/10.1123/smej.2014-0013
López-Carril, S., Carpenter, J.P., Watanabe, N.M., & González-Serrano, M.H. (2025). Pinterest in higher education: Insights from a sport management course. Journal of Management Education. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/10525629251365942
López-Carril, S., González-Serrano, M. H., Calabuig-Moreno, F., Añó, V., & Anagnostopoulos, C. (2021). Development and Preliminary Validation of Social Media as an Educational and Professional Tool Student Perceptions Scale (SMEPT-SPS). Sustainability, 13(4), 1814. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13041814
López-Carril, S., Villamón, M., & McBride, S. (2020). Embracing social media in sport management education: perspectives for its use in the classroom. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20(6), 3706–3712. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2020.06498
López-Carril, S., Watanabe, N. M., Anagnostopoulos, C., & González-Serrano, M. H. (2025). Learning by pinning: Introducing Pinterest in sport management education. The International Journal of Management Education, 23(2), 101187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2025.101187
López-Carril, S., Watanabe, N.M., & Anagnostopoulos, C. (2024). TikTok as an ‘angel’ or ‘demon’ learning tool in sport sciences education: A narrative critical review. Social Sciences and Humanities Open, 10, Article 101103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.101103
Lozano Camacho, F. E., & González Carrión, E. L. (2024). Innovación Educativa: Integrando las TIC en la Educación Superior. Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar, 8(1), 5886–5901. https://doi.org/10.37811/cl_rcm.v8i1.9935
Manca, S. (2020). Snapping, pinning, liking or texting: Investigating social media in higher education beyond Facebook. The Internet and Higher Education, 44, 100707. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2019.100707
Mercader, C., & Gairín, J. (2020). University teachers’ perception of barriers to the use of digital technologies: The importance of the academic discipline. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 17(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-020-0182-x
Molina-García, N., González-Serrano, M. H., & López-Carril, S. (2025). Perceptions of Physical Activity and Sport Science students on professional competences for labor practice. SPORT TK-EuroAmerican Journal of Sport Sciences, 14, 67-67. https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.584621
Obar, J., & Wildman, S. (2015). Social Media Definition and the Governance Challenge: An Introduction to the Special Issue. SSRN Electronic Journal, 39(9), 745-750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2015.07.014
Pérez, E., Manca, S., Fernández-Pascual, R., & Mc Guckin, C. (2023). A systematic review of social media as a teaching and learning tool in higher education: A theoretical grounding perspective. Education and Information Technologies, 28(9), 11921-11950. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11647-2
Shahzad, M. F., Xu, S., Liu, H., & Zahid, H. (2025). Generative Artificial Intelligence (ChatGPT-4) and Social Media Impact on Academic Performance and Psychological Well-Being in China’s Higher Education. European Journal of Education, 60(1), e12835. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12835
Veytia, M. G., Aguirre, G., & Pérez, E. G. (2023). TIC, creatividad e innovación: Estrategias en la configuración de ambientes para el aprendizaje universitario. IE Revista de Investigación Educativa de la REDIECH, 14. https://doi.org/10.33010/ie_rie_rediech.v14i0.1854
Vidal-Vilaplana, A., Gregori-Faus, C., Parra-Camacho, D., & González-Serrano, M. H. (2023). Analysis of sport management subjects in university Sports Sciences degrees in Spain. The International Journal of Management Education, 21(2), 100771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2023.100771
Vrbin, C. M. (2022). Parametric or nonparametric statistical tests: Considerations when choosing the most appropriate option for your data. Cytopathology, 33(6), 663-667. https://doi.org/10.1111/cyt.13174
Youhasan, P., Chen, Y., Lyndon, M., & Henning, M. A. (2021). Assess the feasibility of flipped classroom pedagogy in undergraduate nursing education in Sri Lanka: A mixed-methods study. PLOS ONE, 16(11), e0259003. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259003
Zhu, Y. (2023). Contemporary Developments in Sport Pedagogy and Their Implications for Sport Management Education. Studies in Sports Science and Physical Education, 1(2), 32-48. https://doi.org/10.56397/ssspe.2023.09.03

