Mejorar la rehabilitación deportiva para los atletas: abordar las deficiencias en las prácticas actuales para mejorar los resultados de recuperación
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https://doi.org/10.17979/sportis.2025.11.3.11643Resumen
Este estudio tiene como objetivo mejorar las prácticas de rehabilitación deportiva en Filipinas mediante la evaluación de los perfiles de los atletas lesionados, la eficacia de las estrategias de rehabilitación actuales y la identificación de áreas de mejora. Un total de 305 atletas filipinos en proceso de rehabilitación por diversas lesiones deportivas participaron en el estudio, seleccionados mediante muestreo intencional. Los datos se recopilaron utilizando un cuestionario elaborado por los investigadores que examinó cinco dimensiones clave del Crecimiento Relacionado con Lesiones Deportivas (SIRG): fortaleza personal, vida social mejorada, beneficios relacionados con la salud, beneficios deportivos y apoyo social y reconocimiento. El estudio utilizó un diseño cuantitativo descriptivo con herramientas estadísticas como media ponderada, prueba z, ANOVA y análisis de correlación para interpretar los datos. Los resultados revelaron que la mayoría de los encuestados tenían entre 15 y 18 años, y que las lesiones de codo eran las más frecuentes. Las estrategias de rehabilitación fueron evaluadas positivamente, especialmente en el control del dolor y la inflamación. Sin embargo, se identificaron técnicas avanzadas de recuperación, como el entrenamiento propioceptivo, el equilibrio y la preparación específica para el deporte, como áreas que requieren mejora. También se observó un alto grado de fortaleza personal y apoyo social, lo que resalta la importancia de los factores psicológicos y sociales en el proceso de recuperación. El análisis de correlación mostró una relación significativa entre la rehabilitación y los perfiles de los atletas, así como entre los tipos de lesiones y los resultados de recuperación.
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