Immersive virtual training system for myoelectric control of robotic prostheses

Authors

  • Pablo Orgiler Human Robotics Group, Universidad de Alicante
  • Cristina Romero Human Robotics Group, Universidad de Alicante
  • Raquel Martínez Pérez Human Robotics Group, Universidad de Alicante
  • Andrés Úbeda Castellanos Human Robotics Group, Universidad de Alicante
  • Gabriel Jesús Garcia Human Robotics Group, Universidad de Alicante

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17979/ja-cea.2026.47.13840

Keywords:

Assistive technology and rehabilitation engineering, Bio-signals analysis and interpretation, Work in real and virtual environments, Biomedical system modeling, simulation and visualization, Robotics technology

Abstract

The development of myoelectric robotic prostheses has improved the autonomy of people with limb loss, although their high cost and the complexity of muscle control lead to high abandonment rates. In order to solve this problem, a virtual reality training system has been created for users with transradial amputation, allowing them to train their prosthetic control before acquiring the physical device. This system integrates EMG acquisition using the Noraxon miniDTS device, signal processing and classification in MATLAB, control through ROS 2 and a virtual environment in Unity that incorporates the RH8D hand model, visualized with an Oculus Quest. Validation with healthy subjects has shown improvements in execution time, good usability and a high potential as an efficient, low-cost alternative to conventional pre-prosthetic rehabilitation.

References

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Rozevink, S. G., Maas, B., Murgia, A., Bongers, R. M., van der Sluis, C. K., 2025. Therapists’ and prosthesis users’ assessments of a virtual reality environment designed for upper limb prosthesis control training. Journal of Hand Therapy 38 (4), 745–752. DOI: 10.1016/j.jht.2025.01.004

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Published

2026-09-01

Issue

Section

Bioingeniería