Optimization of the design of a hanging parallel robot for plastering walls
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17979/ja-cea.2026.47.13866Keywords:
Design optimization, Workspace analysis, Parallel robot, Wall plastering, Hanging robotAbstract
In the construction industry, wall plastering plays a fundamental role from both a structural and aesthetic standpoint. This process creates smooth, uniform surfaces and provides protection against moisture, weather conditions, and other factors that can affect the durability of walls. Traditionally, this task has been performed manually by workers. However, when walls reach great heights, it is necessary to use scaffolding, gondolas, or rope systems from which workers perform the plastering, exposing themselves to the risk of falling. To reduce these risks and automate the process, various plastering robots and machines have been developed in recent years. This work optimizes the design of a wall-plastering robot consisting of a cable-suspended gondola equipped with a parallel mechanism.
References
Aghimien, D. O., Aigbavboa, C. O., Oke, A. E., Thwala, W. D., 2020. Mapping out research focus for robotics and automation research in construction-related studies: A bibliometric approach. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 18(5), 1063–1079. DOI: 10.1108/JEDT-09-2019-0237
Akinlolu, M., Haupt, T. C., Edwards, D. J., Simpeh, F., 2022. A bibliometric review of the status and emerging research trends in construction safety management technologies. International Journal of Construction Management, 22(14), 2699–2711. DOI: 10.1080/15623599.2020.1819584
Aznar-Ortega, J. F., Peidro, A., Payá, L., Reinoso, O., 2025. Design of a Hanging Parallel Robot for Plastering Brick Walls in Construction, Proceedings of the 36th DAAAM International Symposium, pp.0201-0209, B. Katalinic (Ed.), Published by DAAAM International. ISBN 978-3-902734-47-1, ISSN 1726-9679, Vienna, Austria. DOI: 10.2507/36th.daaam.proceedings.027
Forsberg, J., Graff, D., Wernersson, Å., 1995. An Autonomous Plastering Robot for Walls and Ceilings. IFAC Proceedings Volumes, 28(11), 301–306. DOI: 10.1016/S1474-6670(17)46989-8
Gharbia, M., Chang-Richards, A., Lu, Y., Zhong, R. Y., Li, H., 2020. Robotic technologies for on-site building construction: A systematic review. Journal of Building Engineering, 32, 101584. DOI: 10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101584
Kim, M. J., Chi, H. L., Wang, X., Ding, L., 2015. Automation and Robotics in Construction and Civil Engineering. Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems, 79(3-4), 347. DOI: 10.1007/s10846-015-0252-9
Liu, G., Li, Z., Zhang, J., Bao, H., 2024a. A mortar scraping robot for a whole wall in construction. 2024 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA), 1688–1693.
Liu, Y., A.H., A., Haron, N. A., N.A., B., Wang, H., 2024b. Robotics in the Construction Sector: Trends, Advances, and Challenges. Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems, 110(2), 72. DOI: 10.1007/s10846-024-02104-4
Takahashi, H., Yokoi, T., Kajiura, S., Yokoyama, Y., Kudo, R., 2015. Fundamental study about force applied on the wall and myo-electric potential during plastering with mortar. Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering (Transactions of AIJ), 80, 1629–1636. DOI: 10.3130/aijs.80.1629
Wang, Y., Xie, L., Chen, J., Chen, M., Hu, T., Liao, H., Sun, S., Chen, J., 2024. Mortar spraying and plastering integrated robot for wall construction. Automation in Construction, 165, 105533.
Yadav, B., Mandal, N., Thakur, A., Jaiswal, B., Yadav, S., Pandit, S., Yadav, R., Shrestha, A., Risal, S., 2020. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Modelling and Fabrication of Automatic Wall Plastering Machine.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jorge Francisco Aznar-Ortega, Adrián Peidró, Paula Mollá-Santamaría, Freddy Alexander Prieto-Gonzaga, Óscar Reinoso

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.