Career intervention effectiveness and motivation: blended and distance modalities comparison

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Sílvia Monteiro
Filipa Seabra
Sandra Santos
Leandro S. Almeida
Ana Tomás de Almeida

Abstract

This study evaluates the effectiveness of an intervention program on career resources in the blended and distance modalities and explores the relationship between changes in career resources and self-determined motivation. For this purpose, two groups of 68 and 72 higher education students participated in blended and distance career interventions, respectively. The blended program took place in a curricular infusion context, and was subject to assessment, while the distance program was fully voluntary. Students were assessed with pre- and post-tests regarding four career resources’ dimensions.  Motivation over program experience was assessed after the intervention. The results indicate that despite some differences between the two modalities, both career interventions were effective, with gains in three of the four assessed career resources’ dimensions. Relatedness was higher in the blended format of the program, while participants in the distance format reported experiencing higher levels of autonomy during the program. Despite that, motivation variables did not present a relevant predictive power in career resources’ gains obtained through participation in the program. Implications for practice include the possibility of infusing the program into curricula of higher education degrees as a way of increasing program completion and reaching different audiences and highlighting the importance of using multiple approaches to broaden its reach.

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Author Biographies

Sílvia Monteiro, University of Minho

CIEd-Research Centre on Education, University of Minho: https://cied.uminho.pt/en/
Braga – Portugal

Filipa Seabra, Universidade Aberta

LE@D-Laboratory of Distance Education and eLearning, Universidade Aberta: https://portal.uab.pt/
Lisbon – Portugal

Sandra Santos, University of Minho

CIEd-Research Centre on Education, University of Minho: https://cied.uminho.pt/en/
Braga – Portugal

Leandro S. Almeida, University of Minho

CIPsi-Research Centre of Psychology, University of Minho: https://cipsi.uminho.pt/en
Braga – Portugal

Ana Tomás de Almeida, University of Minho

CIEC-Research Centre on Child Studies, University of Minho: https://cipsi.uminho.pt/en
Braga – Portugal